-
1 elder title
1) Общая лексика: ранее возникшее право2) Юридический термин: более ранний по времени возникновения правовой титул -
2 elder title
-
3 elder
I 1. attributive adjectiveälter...2. noun1)our elders and betters — die Älteren mit mehr Lebenserfahrung
2) (official in Church) [Kirchen]älteste, der/dieII noun(Bot.) Holunder, der* * *I 1. ['eldə] adjective((often of members of a family) older; senior: He has three elder sisters; He is the elder of the two.) älter2. noun1) (a person who is older: Take the advice of your elders.) der/die Ältere2) (an office-bearer in Presbyterian churches.) der Gemeindeälteste•- academic.ru/23628/elderly">elderly- eldest
- the elderly II ['eldə] noun(a kind of shrub or tree with purple-black fruit. (elderberries).) der Holunder* * *el·der1[ˈeldəʳ, AM -ɚ]I. nlisten to the advice of your \elders hör auf den Rat der Älteren [o von Leuten, die älter sind als dushe is my \elder by three years sie ist drei Jahre älter als ichvillage \elder Dorfälteste(r) f(m)4. RELchurch \elder [or E\elder] [Kirchen]älteste(r) f(m)\elder statesman/stateswoman erfahrener Politiker [o Staatsmann] /erfahrene Politikerinel·der2[ˈeldəʳ, AM -ɚ]* * *I ['eldə(r)]1. adj attr comp of old1) (= older) brother etc ältere(r, s)2)(= senior)
Pliny the elder — Plinius der Ältere, der ältere Plinius2. n1)IIrespect your elders and betters — du musst Respekt vor Älteren haben
n (BOT)Holunder m* * *elder1 [ˈeldə(r)]A adjBrown the elder Brown senior;Holbein the Elder Holbein der Ältereelder officer MIL rangältester Offizier;3. poet früher:B s1. (der, die) Ältere:my elders Leute, die älter sind als ich;he is my elder by two years er ist zwei Jahre älter als ich2. (Stammes-, Gemeinde) Älteste(r) melder2 [ˈeldə(r)] s BOT Holunder m* * *I 1. attributive adjectiveälter...2. noun1)2) (official in Church) [Kirchen]älteste, der/dieII noun(Bot.) Holunder, der* * *n.Älteste -n m.,f. -
4 elder
1. n старшие2. n старец3. n старейшина4. n церк. пресвитер5. n церк. церковный староста6. a арх. от d7. a старший8. a предшествующий, более ранний9. a старинный, древний, ранний10. n бот. бузина, самбукСинонимический ряд:1. chief (adj.) chief; older; ranking; senior2. more aged (adj.) aged; earlier; having seniority; more aged; more ancient; more mature3. dignitary (noun) chief; church dignitary; counselor; dignitary; father of the tribe; grandfather; grandmother; presbyter; tribal head4. patriarch (noun) patriarch; ruler5. senior citizen (noun) ancestor; ancient; golden-ager; old lady; old man; old woman; older person; oldster; old-timer; senior citizen; sexagenarian6. superior (noun) better; brass hat; higher-up; senior; superiorАнтонимический ряд: -
5 elder
I1. [ʹeldə] n1. pl старшие2. старец3. старейшина4. церк.1) пресвитер2) церковный староста2. [ʹeldə] a1. арх. compar от old2. старший ( по возрасту или положению)3. предшествующий, более ранний4. старинный, древний, раннийII [ʹeldə] n бот.♢
the elder hand - карт. игрок, ходящий первымбузина, самбук (Sambucus spp.) -
6 title
1) титул, звание2) заглавие; название; наименование3) раздел, титул ( свода законов США)4) правовой титул; правооснование; документ о правовом титуле5) право на иск•title by prescription — правовой титул, основанный на приобретательной давности;
title by succession — унаследованный титул;
title in fee-simple — титул, основанный на безусловном праве собственности;
predecessor in title — прежний носитель титула;
- title of causetitle reversed — наименование того же судебного дела с переменой местами имён сторон ( при рассмотрении апелляции);
- title of honour
- title of nobility
- title of record
- adverse title
- after-acquired title
- bad title
- clear title
- coloured title
- courtesy title
- doubtful title
- elder title
- equitable title
- first-class title
- former title
- future title
- good title
- good record title
- historic title
- imperfect title
- legal title
- long title
- marketable title
- naked title
- onerous title
- paper title
- paramount title
- perfect title
- previous title
- putative title
- record title
- royal style and titles
- short title
- singular title
- sound title
- state title
- tax title
- unimpeachable title
- valid title
- merchantable title -
7 elder
̈ɪˈeldə I
1. прил.
1) сравн. от old
1.
2) старший( по возрасту) ;
уст. старший, занимающий более высокое положение elder brother's care and elder brother's love ≈ забота и любовь старшего брата Syn: senior
1.
3) предшествующий, более ранний;
старинный the elder England ≈ старинная Англия Modern writers may produce compositions in the elder style. ≈ Современные писатели могут писать вещи, воспроизводящие старинный стиль Syn: former II, ancient
1.
2. сущ.
1) старец
2) преим. мн. старые люди, старшие a child trying to please her elders ≈ ребенок, пытающийся угодить взрослым Syn: senior
2.
3) старейшина the village elders ≈ старейшины деревни
4) церк. пресвитер, священник Syn: presbyter II сущ.;
бот. бузина pl старшие - I know my duty to my *s я знаю свой долг перед старшими старец старейшина - the village *s старейшины деревни (церковное) пресвитер церковный староста( устаревшее) compar. от old старший (по возрасту или положению) - the *s brother старший брат( из двух) - he is my *s by two years он старше меня на два года предшествующий, более ранний - * title ранее возникшее право старинный, древний, ранний - * times стародавние времена > the * hand (карточное) игрок, ходящий первым (ботаника) бузина, самбук( Sumbucus spp.) elder бот. бузина ~ заслуженный государственный деятель ~ сравн. ст. от old ~ старейшина ~ старец ~ старший (в семье) ;
my elder brother мой старший брат ~ pl старые люди, старшие ~ церк. церковный староста ~ старший (в семье) ;
my elder brother мой старший брат ~ сравн. ст. от old eldest: eldest превосх. ст. от old old: old бывший, прежний;
old boy бывший ученик школы ~ закоренелый (тж. old in, old at) ;
old offender закоренелый преступник ~ занимавшийся длительное время( чем-л.) ;
опытный;
an old hand( at smth.) опытный человек( в чем-л.) ~ поношенный, потрепанный;
обветшалый ~ при вопросе о возрасте и при указании возраста: how old is he? сколько ему лет?;
he is ten years old ему десять лет ~ придает ласкательное или усилительное значение существительному: old boy дружище;
old thing голубушка, дружок ~ прошлое;
of old прежде, в прежнее время;
from of old исстари ~, the ~ pl собир. старики;
old and young все ~, the ~ pl собир. старики;
old and young все ~ старинный, давнишний;
an old family старинный род;
of the old school старомодный ~ старческий, старообразный ~ старый, выдержанный( о вине) ~ (older, elder;
oldest, eldest) старый;
old people старики;
old age старость;
to grow (или to get) old стариться -
8 absolute title
-
9 demise
[dɪ'maɪz] 1. сущ.2) отречение от престола; переход королевской власти наследнику3) юр. гибель, кончина, смертьSyn:4) прекращение деятельности; эк. спад деловой активности2. гл.Syn:lease 2.2) юр.а) оставлять по духовному завещанию (какую-л. собственность); завещать3)а) передавать власть наследнику или преемникуOn this day fifty years ago the death of King George VI, aged 56, demised the Crown to his elder daughter and heir presumptive, aged 25, who took the title Queen Elizabeth II. — В этот день пятьдесят лет назад, после смерти короля Георга Шестого, скончавшегося в возрасте 56 лет, корона перешла к его 25-летней старшей дочери и предполагаемой наследнице, которая получила титул королевы Елизаветы Второй.
4) редк. почить, скончаться, умеретьSyn: -
10 Savery, Thomas
SUBJECT AREA: Mechanical, pneumatic and hydraulic engineering[br]b. c. 1650 probably Shilston, near Modbury, Devonshire, Englandd. c. 15 May 1715 London, England[br]English inventor of a partially successful steam-driven pump for raising water.[br]Little is known of the early years of Savery's life and no trace has been found that he served in the Army, so the title "Captain" is thought to refer to some mining appointment, probably in the West of England. He may have been involved in the Glorious Revolution of 1688, for later he was well known to William of Orange. From 1705 to 1714 he was Treasurer for Sick and Wounded Seamen, and in 1714 he was appointed Surveyor of the Water Works at Hampton Court, a post he held until his death the following year. He was interested in mechanical devices; amongst his early contrivances was a clock.He was the most prolific inventor of his day, applying for seven patents, including one in 1649, for polishing plate glass which may have been used. His idea for 1697 for propelling ships with paddle-wheels driven by a capstan was a failure, although regarded highly by the King, and was published in his first book, Navigation Improved (1698). He tried to patent a new type of floating mill in 1707, and an idea in 1710 for baking sea coal or other fuel in an oven to make it clean and pure.His most famous invention, however, was the one patented in 1698 "for raising water by the impellent force of fire" that Savery said would drain mines or low-lying land, raise water to supply towns or houses, and provide a source of water for turning mills through a water-wheel. Basically it consisted of a receiver which was first filled with steam and then cooled to create a vacuum by having water poured over the outside. The water to be pumped was drawn into the receiver from a lower sump, and then high-pressure steam was readmitted to force the water up a pipe to a higher level. It was demonstrated to the King and the Royal Society and achieved some success, for a few were installed in the London area and a manufactory set up at Salisbury Court in London. He published a book, The Miner's Friend, about his engine in 1702, but although he made considerable improvements, due to excessive fuel consumption and materials which could not withstand the steam pressures involved, no engines were installed in mines as Savery had hoped. His patent was extended in 1699 until 1733 so that it covered the atmospheric engine of Thomas Newcomen who was forced to join Savery and his other partners to construct this much more practical engine.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFRS 1706.Bibliography1698, Navigation Improved.1702, The Miner's Friend.Further ReadingThe entry in the Dictionary of National Biography (1897, Vol. L, London: Smith Elder \& Co.) has been partially superseded by more recent research. The Transactions of the Newcomen Society contain various papers; for example, Rhys Jenkins, 1922–3, "Savery, Newcomen and the early history of the steam engine", Vol. 3; A.Stowers, 1961–2, "Thomas Newcomen's first steam engine 250 years ago and the initial development of steam power", Vol. 34; A.Smith, 1977–8, "Steam and the city: the committee of proprietors of the invention for raising water by fire", 1715–1735, Vol. 49; and J.S.P.Buckland, 1977–8, "Thomas Savery, his steam engine workshop of 1702", Vol. 49. Brief accounts may be found in H.W. Dickinson, 1938, A Short History of the Steam Engine, Cambridge University Press, and R.L. Hills, 1989, Power from Steam. A History of the Stationary Steam Engine, Cambridge University Press. There is another biography in T.I. Williams (ed.), 1969, A Biographical Dictionary of Scientists, London: A. \& C.Black.RLH
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